Minister: Abubakar Atiku Bagudu
The Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning coordinates the preparation of the federal budget, the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework, and Nigeria's national development plans, including monitoring and evaluation of public programmes.
It supervises the Budget Office of the Federation, the National Planning Commission functions, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Centre for Management Development, and the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER).
Strategic priorities include implementing Nigeria Agenda 2050 and the medium-term National Development Plan 2021–2025, embedding performance-based budgeting, expanding the use of GIFMIS for transparent expenditure tracking, and aligning capital spending with the Renewed Hope Agenda's growth, jobs and human-capital targets.
Minister: Mohammed Badaru Abubakar (Minister of State: Bello Matawalle)
Directs national defence policy and oversees the Nigerian Army, Navy and Air Force, working with the service chiefs, DICON and the Defence Intelligence Agency on national security.
Minister: Nyesom Wike (Minister of State: Mariya Mahmoud Bunkure)
Administers Abuja and the FCT under section 299 of the Constitution, exercising state-level powers over land, planning and municipal services through the FCTA, FCDA and AGIS.
Minister: Adebayo Adelabu
Drives generation, transmission, distribution and electrification policy through TCN, NERC, the Rural Electrification Agency and the Electricity Act 2023 enabling state electricity markets.
Minister: Bola Ahmed Tinubu (Ministers of State — Oil: Heineken Lokpobiri; Gas: Ekperikpe Ekpo)
Sets policy for the upstream, midstream and downstream oil and gas value chain, with the President as substantive Minister and separate Ministers of State for Oil and Gas, supervising NUPRC, NMDPRA and NNPC Ltd.
Minister: Lola Ade-John
Promotes Nigeria as a destination, supports the hospitality sector and sets standards through the Nigerian Tourism Development Authority and the National Institute for Hospitality and Tourism.
Minister: Tunji Alausa (Minister of State: Yusuf Sununu)
Sets policy for basic, secondary, technical and tertiary education, supervising UBEC, the NUC, NBTE, JAMB, WAEC, NECO, TETFund and the new student-loan scheme through NELFUND.