Taraba State
“Nature's Gift to the Nation”
Key Information
Capital City
Jalingo
Governor
Agbu Kefas
Deputy Governor
Aminu Abdullahi Alkali
Date Created
27 August 1991
Geopolitical Zone
North East
Area
54,473 km²
Estimated Population
3,066,800 (2016 projection)
Senatorial Districts
3
About Taraba State
Taraba State is a major administrative division in North Eastern Nigeria, named after the Taraba River that traverses its southern regions. It is distinguished by its unique topography, which includes the highest point in Nigeria and a temperate climate on the Mambilla Plateau.
Historical Evolution and Formation
Taraba State was officially established on August 27, 1991, by the military government of General Ibrahim Babangida. It was carved out of the southern part of the defunct Gongola State, with Jalingo designated as its seat of government. The state's creation was motivated by the need for more decentralized development and to better represent the diverse ethnic groups within the region. Since its inception, the state has transitioned through various military and civilian administrations, gradually building its infrastructure and social services.
Geography and the Mambilla Plateau
The state's geography is among the most diverse in Nigeria, characterized by undulating hills and vast river plains. It is most famous for the Mambilla Plateau, which rises to an average of about 1,600 meters above sea level and hosts Chappal Waddi, Nigeria's highest peak. This high-altitude region enjoys a relatively cool highland climate compared with much of Nigeria, which is atypical for West Africa, allowing for the cultivation of exotic crops and highland tea. The Benue, Donga, and Taraba rivers serve as the state's primary drainage systems, supporting both ecology and local commerce.
Economy and Agricultural Resources
Taraba is primarily an agrarian society, often referred to as a breadbasket for the region due to its fertile soil and varied climate. It is an important agricultural state that produces yams, rice, maize, cassava, and other crops in the lowlands, while the highlands are known for tea, coffee, and cattle ranching. The state possesses significant untapped mineral wealth, including deposits of lead, zinc, and precious stones. Additionally, the fishing industry is a vital part of the local economy, particularly along the banks of the River Benue.
Cultural Diversity and Tourism
The state is a melting pot of over 40 ethnic groups, including the Jukun, Mumuye, Fulani, Chamba, and Kuteb, each contributing to a rich cultural heritage. This diversity is celebrated through various festivals, most notably the Nwonyo Fishing Festival held in Ibi, which attracts visitors from across the country. Tourism potential is high, anchored by the Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria's largest national park, which lies across Taraba and Adamawa States and offers a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and rare plant species. The state’s traditional institutions, particularly the ancient Jukun Kingdom, maintain a strong influence on local customs and social cohesion.
Local Government Areas (16)
Other Nigerian States
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